Mmaraka oa lithium o bile le moferefere ka litheko tse ntseng li phahama lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng ha tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e phahama' me kholo ea phepelo ea lefats'e e leka ho tsoela pele.
Basebetsi ba merafong ba banyenyane ba ipokellela 'marakeng oa lithium ka merero e mecha e qothisanang lehlokoa le eona - naha ea Amerika ea Nevada ke sebaka se ntseng se hola le moo merero e meraro e holimo ea lithium ea selemo sena e leng teng.
Ka sets'oants'o sa phaephe ea morero oa lefats'e, data ea Bohlale ba Meepo e fana ka boemo ba merero e meholohali ea letsopa le mafika a thata ka 2023, ho ipapisitsoe le kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse lekanang tsa lithium carbonate (LCE) mme li lekantsoe ka lithane tse milione (mt).
Merero ena e tla eketsa kholo e seng e ntse e le matla ea tlhahiso ka tlhahiso ea lefats'e e tla atamela lithane tse limilione tse 1 selemong sena ho nyolohela ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.5 ka 2025, maemo a habeli a tlhahiso ka 2022.
#1 McDermitt
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Bokgoni (ke-ke-tle-tle-la) // Boetsuwa ba ho thuisa: ho tshoaroa
E ka sehloohong lethathamong lena ke projeke ea McDermitt, e moeling oa Nevada-Oregon naheng ea Amerika 'me e le ea Jindalee Resources.Moepo oa Australia selemong sena o ntlafalitse mohloli ho 21.5 mt LCE, ho nyoloha ka 65% ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 13.3 tse tlalehiloeng selemong se fetileng.
#2 Thacker Pass
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Kaho (// Boetsuwa) // Boetsuwa ba ho jella: Ho tshoaroa
Boemong ba bobeli ke projeke ea Thacker Pass ea Lithium Americas e ka leboea-bophirima ho Nevada e nang le 19 mt LCE.Morero ona o ile oa phephetsoa ke lihlopha tsa tikoloho, empa Lefapha la Litaba tsa ka Hare la United States ka May le ile la tlosa e 'ngoe ea litšitiso tsa ho qetela tse setseng tsa tsoelo-pele ka mor'a hore moahloli oa koporasi a hane lipolelo tsa morero ona o tla baka kotsi e sa hlokahaleng tikolohong.Selemong sena General Motors e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela $ 650 milione ho Lithium Americas ho e thusa ho nts'etsapele morero.
#3 Bonnie Claire
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Tekolo ya pele ya moruo // Boetsuwa ba ho thuisa: ho tshoaroa
Morero oa Nevada Lithium Resources oa Bonnie Claire Nevada's Sarcobatus Valley e thella ho tloha sebakeng se holimo sa selemo se fetileng ho ea sebakeng sa boraro ka 18.4 mt LCE.
#4 Manono
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Ho kgonahala // Boetsuwa ba ho ithuta: Pegamite
Morero oa Manono naheng ea Democratic Republic of Congo o boemong ba bone ka mohloli oa 16.4 mt.Boholo ba mong'a morafo oa Australia ea bitsoang AVZ Minerals, o tšoere 75% ea thepa, 'me o qoaketsana ka molao le Zijin ea Chaena mabapi le ho reka karolo ea 15%.
#5 Tonopah Flats
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Patlisiso e tsoetseng pele // Boetsuwa ba ho thuisa: ho tshoaroa
Tonopah Flats ea American Battery Technology Co e Nevada e sa tsoa fihla lethathamong la selemo sena, e nka sebaka sa bohlano ka 14.3 mt LCE.Morero oa Tonopah Flats o Big Smoky Valley o akaretsa likopo tse 517 tse se nang litokelo tsa bolulo tse nkang hoo e ka bang lihekthere tse 10,340, 'me ABTC e laola 100% ea likopo tsa sebaka sa merafo.
#6 Sonora
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Kaho (// Boetsuwa) // Boetsuwa ba ho jella: Ho tshoaroa
Sonora ea Ganfeng Lithium e Mexico, morero oa lithium o tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa naheng, o tla ka palo ea botšelela le 8.8 mt LCE.Le hoja Mexico e phatlalalitse lichelete tsa eona tsa lithium selemong se fetileng, mopresidente Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador o itse mmuso oa hae o batla ho fihlela tumellano le k'hamphani ka morafo oa lithium.
#7 Cinovec
Boemo ba tsoelopele: Ho khonahala (// Leetsuwa la ho ntshetsapele): Greisen
Morero oa Cinovec Czech Republic, e leng setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa lithium se nang le majoe a thata ka ho fetisisa Europe, se sebakeng sa bosupa se nang le 7.3 mt LCE.CEZ e tšoere 51% ha European Metal Holdings 49%.Ka Pherekhong, morero ona o ile oa khethoa e le oa leano bakeng sa sebaka sa Usti sa Czech Republic.
#8 Goulamina
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Kaho // Boetsuwa ba ho haha: Pegamite
Morero oa Goulamina naheng ea Mali o sebakeng sa borobeli ka 7.2 mt LCE.A 50/50 JV pakeng tsa Gangfeng Lithium le Leo Lithium, lik'hamphani li rera ho etsa boithuto ho holisa bokhoni bo kopaneng ba tlhahiso ea Goulamina Stages 1 le 2.
#9 Mount Holland – Earl Gray Lithium
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Kaho // Boetsuwa ba ho haha: Pegamite
SQM ea basebetsi ba morafong oa Chile le Wesfarmers ea Australia, Mount Holland-Earl Gray Lithium e Australia Bophirima, e nka sebaka sa borobong ka mohloli oa 7 mt.
#10 Jadar
Boemo ba ntshetsopele: Ho kgonahala (// Leetsuwa) // Boetsuwa ba ho ntshetsapele: Maeketla a tshoaroa
Morero oa Jadar oa Rio Tinto ho la Serbia o phethela lenane ka mohloli oa 6.4 mt.Moepo oa bobeli o moholo oa lefats'e o tobane le khanyetso ea lehae bakeng sa morero ona, empa o shebile tsoseletso mme o labalabela ho bula lipuisano hape le mmuso oa Serbia ka mor'a hore o hlakole mangolo a tumello ka 2022 ka lebaka la boipelaetso bo bakiloeng ke mathata a tikoloho.
KaMohlophisi oa MINING.com|La 10 Phato, 2023 |2:17 thapama
Lintlha tse ling li hoMeepo Intelligence.
Nako ea poso: Aug-11-2023